Companies Need to Adopt Family-Friendly Policies Essay -- Feminism Fem

Companies Need to Adopt Family-Friendly Policies For the past 30 years, women substantiate been under the gun to prove that they can be on the nose the comparable men in the exitplace. Mainstream feminist groups believed this was the way to gain equality at work. Thus began mainstream feminists support of abortion - eliminating pregnancy made women more like men. At the let outset, this tactic appeared to work. Women proceeded to break down barriers and close in on equality. Business Weeks Nov. 27, 2000, issue said that 45% of all managerial posts in the get together States are held by women, and the World Banks Development Indicators for 2000 show an average of female participation in the workforce of over 40%. Yet women are by no means equally represented at all levels of the workplace - Carleton Carly Fiorina of Hewlett Packard is the only female CEO in Forbes magazines list of top 100 companies - and issues like sexual harassment and gender discrimination are still real barriers to too many women at work. Those who have a family feel they can be penalized even further. In a survey conducted as part of a Wall Street Journal study, 36% of respondents with children at home feared missing out on advancement while on maternity leave. Mainstream feminist organizations thought these problems would be solved by abortion, but abortion doesnt help women who choose to have children. The workplace is still arranged, to a great degree, for workers who have no child-care responsibilities, says Serrin Foster, president of FFL. Now, nearly three decades after Roe v. Wade, women are challenging the idea of abortion as the solution to inequality in the workplace, and instead asking for workplace conditions that dont force them to choose between... ...e assistance when working from home. But it can be hearty worth the investment to maintain career skills and contacts and avoid falling too far behind in the traditional career track. Parents say they want inexpensi ve child care, flexible work schedules, family-friendly tax reform, more leave time for both mothers and fathers and more part-time job options. It remains to be seen whether the shift toward a family-friendly workplace for both men and women will continue, or if it has stalled with abortion as the answer. Even a century ago struggling employees facing the challenge of work and family often succumbed to the pressure through abortion. Emma Goldman wrote in Mother Earth in 1911, So great is the misery of the working classes that seventeen abortions are committed in every one hundred pregnancies. Certainly in the new millennium we can do better.

Essay --

Philos 25BSID 22340925Paper 1 Explain the method that Descartes adopts in the First Meditation and how it leads him to the supposition of an evil genius. Descartes starts his meditation by dream argument. First, he recalls himself having the equivalent perception and sensation while he is stargaze, and finds it difficult to distinguish dreaming experience from waking experience. Therefore, he raises the possibility that he might be dreaming through which all the perceptions he has are illusionary. However, as Descartes realizes that even if all the perceptions are illusionary, those images and components can only be derived from something actual and true, such as mathematical truth and geometry. Yet is there any other reason to support that even mathematical property doesnt stand true as they push through? Descartes keeps wondering, and develops the idea of the deceiving God. A deceiving God, in his mind, is someone omnipotent, and is fooling him with all his reasoning and percep tions, including granted mathematical truth and geometry. For example, one thinks 2 plus 3 accounts for 5 by addition rule but the rule has already be twisted through Gods scheme. Therefore, it is possible that even the basic ideas of the land structure one has can be deceiving and that all the granted belief he had are false or non-existing. Therefore, Descartes decides to doubt everything that he finds with even a slightest objection. While applying universal doubt, Descartes finds the idea of deceiving God contradictory, because God is supposed to be perfectly good, so good that God cannot deceive people on their knowledge. Instead, he states, that there should be something else if doing all the malicious tricks. Therefore he raised the idea of evil g... ...ble proof. The possibility that thinking exists itself without something processing it can be express asThere is thinking occurring,Therefore thinking exists.In this case, it is justifiable that the concept I is unnecessary and only appears as a part indoors contingent thoughts.Nevertheless, it could also be argued that that Descartes is actually referring I to a broader sense, which has included the interpretation that I is equal to thinking itself, and the argument can be as suchThere is thinking occurring. (1)I am the thinking. (2) Thinking exists because of (1). (3) I exist because of (2) (3). (4)Which of the speculations represents Descartes idea better is still in question and needs hike clarification. With these proposed speculations, I look forward to reading the rest of Descartes text to find out the answer.

21st Century Capitalism Essay -- Term Papers Research Essays

21st cytosine Capitalism 21st Century Capitalism. By Robert Heilbr onenessr. (New York Norton, 1993. 175pp., $17.95)The Work of Nations Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. By Robert Reich. (New York Vintage, 1992. 339pp., $14.00)Undoubtedly, the 20th century has witnessed some of the most significant economic events in modern history. For example, the Great Depression saw capitalism come dear to its end, and the principles of laissez-faire repudiated as the New Deal was enacted to rehabilitate the economy. More recently, the downfall of the Soviet Union represented a major victory for capitalism everywhere the now-defunct communist system, which is nearing extinction even in the land of Mao, as China reluctantly and gradually moves towards a free market economy. Despite the fall of communism, one should not be too quick to celebrate. Alas, the future of capitalism remains undetermined. Several notable economists have issued predictions for the role of capitalism in th e upcoming years. I choose to focus on two Robert Heilbroner and Robert Reich. Robert Heilbroner, the Harvard-educated economist and New School professor most noted for The Worldly Philosophers, details his predictions for the future of capitalism in 21st Century Capitalism. Heilbroner is reluctant to draw any great conclusions about capitalisms future and instead leads a rather deceptive course, number 1 analyzing capitalism from a distance. Heilbroners first task is to study the primitive Kung people of Africas Kalahari Desert in a brilliantly powerful and easy-to-understand strategy intended to differentiate between the three forces of Command, Tradition, and the Market. Describing Tradition, he writes From their infancy, Kun... ...xpecting striking revelations about capitalisms future. Perhaps the disparity is due to the fact that Heilbroner is a brilliant economist, equal to the likes of Keynes, Schumpeter, and Galbraith, while Reich is a politician-as-academic. Another poi nt worth noting is the likely audiences of both books. Heilbroner, whose works are read in college economics courses crossways the nation, likely intended his book for serious economists. On the contrary, Reichs book with its colorful cover is likely intended for the general audience.In conclusion, Heilbroners hanker list of scholarly achievements will now grow by one. 21st Century Capitalism is a brilliantly written work with expert abstract and a masterful study of the future of economics. However, Reichs work is somewhat less impressive, and his analysis is, to a certain extent, less in-depth than that of Heilbroner.

Managing Classroom Behavior :: essays research papers

Managing Classroom Behavior     Managing classroom behavior can be a difficult task, especially if youhave a child who is always causing disturbances. Once you have identified thatthere is a problem, you should ask yourself six open questions. The firstquestion asked is whether the problem is a result of inappropriate curriculum orteaching strategies. As teachers we have a tendency to overlook the particular thatwhat and how we teach can contribute directly to our students behavioralproblems. Secondly, ask yourself "What do I demand and prohibit - and whatshould I?" Teachers find it easier to specify what they will non tolerate thanto specify the behavior they demand. The third question to ask is "Why docertain behaviors bother me, and what should I do about them?" As a teacher youhave to decide if this is a difference in culture or upbringing and why itbothers you, is it inappropriate, is the behavior disturbing the other children?There be ma ny things to consider when a child is acting up. As the teacher, itis your responsibility to solve these disturbances, if they are personal, youmay try ignoring them, talking with them, or even upkeep with the problem. Thefourth question you need to ask your self is if this behavior is developmentallysignificant. Although there are other types of developmentally significantbehaviors, most will illume into four primary categories academic failure,aggression, depression, and problems with peers. The fifth question to ask is,"Should I concentrate on a behavior excess or deficiency?" A behavioral excessis something you usually want the child to stop doing.

Victor Frankenstein Essay -- Literary Analysis, Mary Shelley

The break of dawn the sun is shining, over the horizon and the total is slowly letting in the sunlight. As the sunlight penetrates, through the soul, sun paves a way to joy, peace, and a happy life. As human beings, one thrives to make headway in life, one thrives to come to the point where we may look upon ones life and remember all the superior times we owned, one thrives to be someone, someone great, and one thrives to accomplish this with our own ability. In further analogy, Willy yearned to succeed as so did Biff, Frankenstein, and the creature Frankenstein had created. To look upon ones life without whatsoever regrets is a hard task to accomplish. In the same way, the characters mentioned are all uniquely different but yet the same in role trying to succeed. The main character of Frankenstein and Death of a Salesman seize similar qualities yearning to succeed in life, incur a unique relationship with some other key figure in the plot line, and possessing the qualities of a sad hero. Generally, Victor Frankenstein experiences a peaceful childhood in Switzerland, Victor Frankenstein experiences an idyllic childhood in Switzerland surrounded by a loving family and accompanied by his cousin Elizabeth. Victor is fascinated by all of the books he reads about science. After the decease of his mother, his first murderous experience was when he attended the University of Germany where he applied his newfound knowledge and created a human being, (a.k.a the monster) of enormous size and strength. When his creation becomes awakens Frankenstein, is so horrified by his creation that he falls into an illness, lasting for months. While he is still sick, the creature leads himself into the woods and deliberately does what his brainpower appr... ...ero. The possession of the tragic flaw ultimately defines them as modern tragic heroes. The main character of Frankenstein and Death of a Salesman possess similar qualities longing to achieve something at life, acquire an exclusive relationship with another key figure in the plot line, and possessing the persona of a tragic hero. The main characters both create a drive for their life that they do not ultimately follow through. Victor is on the pursuit to find his creature. On the other hand, Willy is trying to live out the American Dream through wrongs means of doing so. They both have a key relationship in the story Frankenstein is to the creature as Willy is to Biff. Willy and Frankenstein both are classified as tragic heroes because they both possess a tragic flaw. Willy covets the wrong dream, as opposed to Victor who is over-reaching to create life.

Victor Frankenstein Essay -- Literary Analysis, Mary Shelley

The break of dawn the sun is shining, over the horizon and the heart is slowly letting in the sunlight. As the sunlight penetrates, through the soul, sun paves a way to joy, peace, and a happy life. As human beings, one thrives to succeed in life, one thrives to issue to the point where we may look upon ones life and remember all the superior times we owned, one thrives to be someone, someone great, and one thrives to live up to this with our own ability. In further analogy, Willy yearned to succeed as so did Biff, Frankenstein, and the creature Frankenstein had created. To look upon ones life without any regrets is a clayey task to accomplish. In the same way, the characters mentioned are all uniquely different but yet the same in purpose trying to succeed. The main character of Frankenstein and Death of a Salesman seize similar qualities yearning to succeed in life, acquire a unique relationship with other key figure in the plot line, and possessing the qualities of a tragic h ero. Generally, Victor Frankenstein see to its a peaceful childhood in Switzerland, Victor Frankenstein experiences an idyllic childhood in Switzerland surrounded by a loving family and accompanied by his cousin Elizabeth. Victor is fascinated by all of the books he reads about science. After the death of his mother, his first murderous experience was when he attended the University of Germany where he applied his newfound knowledge and created a human being, (a.k.a the monster) of enormous size and strength. When his psychiatric hospital becomes awakens Frankenstein, is so horrified by his creation that he falls into an illness, lasting for months. While he is still sick, the creature leads himself into the woods and deliberately does what his brainpower appr... ...ero. The possession of the tragic flaw ultimately defines them as modern tragic heroes. The main character of Frankenstein and Death of a Salesman possess similar qualities longing to achieve something at life, acqui re an exclusive relationship with another key figure in the plot line, and possessing the persona of a tragic hero. The main characters both create a purpose for their life that they do not ultimately follow through. Victor is on the pursuit to find his creature. On the other hand, Willy is trying to live out the American Dream through wrongs essence of doing so. They both have a key relationship in the story Frankenstein is to the creature as Willy is to Biff. Willy and Frankenstein both are classified as tragic heroes because they both possess a tragic flaw. Willy covets the wrong dream, as opposed to Victor who is over-reaching to create life.

Comparison between the Great Gatsby and Macbeth Essay

Macbeth is one of Shakespe argons most intense receives and one his most complex mental studies. It is also a play more or less which there is a great deal of historical background, which I think youll find interesting because it reveals Shakespeares nonional process. The play was written in 16051606. Its one of the plays where the date is pretty firmly established by internal references to external events, and most scholars puddle concord on the date.Shakespeare was at the height of creative fountains, and his theatrical connection, the Kings Men, was the official royal acting comp both. He had the astronomical Globe Theater, a large common playhouse on the south bank of the Thames. He would soon open the Blackfriars Theater, a sm whole nonpublic theater within the city itself where the plays were performed indoors, and he and his men performed often at the court for the king and his family. The Blackfriars Theater would be exempt from the law prohibiting theaters withi n the City of London by being a private club. It could accommodate only a couple of hundred people, opposed to the Globe audiences of a couple of thousand, and therefore Shakespeare charged a higher expenditure for entry.That in turn meant that the audience was wealthier and more sophisticated than the average attendee at the Globe was. Because the plays were performed indoors by artificial light, they could be done at any time or weather. Because it was a sm every(prenominal)er theater, the acting style apply could be more subtle and chthonicstated than the broad, overly dramatic acting used in the Globe before audiences of s eeral thousand. As far as we know Shakespeares company continue to perform all the plays in both theaters its near that the productions would have differed in the way they were performed.Once you know something of the complex historical background, a very curious situation emerges active this bloody, violent drama the story of this psychotic sea wolf an d his fiendlike wife was actually written as a tribute to Shakespeares royal patron, King pack I of England, who was also king of Scotland. What an unusual way to thank the king for his patronage Of all of his plays, this is a powerful suspense thriller. We may know who the slayer is, but we are fascinated to see if Macbeth gets away with it and to see how he convinces himself to commit the multiple homicides.The historical background is necessary to help you understand wherefore Shakespeare wrote the play the way he did. Without the background there are many drumheadages and references which shuffle no sense to a modern audience. This background also reveals the riveting way Shakespeare used and twisted explanation to make a better play and to address the policy-making agenda of King James. It also shows some of the things way out on at that time in incline society and politics. Macbeth is an openly policy-making play. Macbeth is considered a look play, based on the eve nts in the life of a real historical figure, but it is even more a powerful tragedy.Shakespeare played fast and loose with historical fact in all his history plays, but none more so than this play. When Shakespeare wrote a play like Richard III, he was writing slightly events that had taken place about 100 historic period before, so most people in his English audience had a general sense of what that time was like. In the case of Macbeth, he was writing about a time over 500 years in the past in a country about which most of his English audience was altogether unfamiliar.Shakespeare and his audience did not consider history to be a science, in which the goal was accuracy rather history was an art, related to storytelling. The purpose of history was to make a moral point about the present society. You looked to the past to find or create parallels with the present age that would help you explain how people should persuade right now. Therefore history was often manipulated, change d or simply created to support some political agenda. Every king at this time used history as a tool in his arsenal to help hang on to power.They would hire professional historians to rewrite the past to support their subscribe to to power in the present. Similarly, religious figures would use history as a weapon to attack their opponents. In many accounts written at this time by Protestant advocates, history is seen as the rise of many proto-Protestants, people who lived hundreds of years before Martin Luther, the first official Protestant. These earlier figures are sh deliver to be forerunners who simply didnt commit they were Protestants.The historical sources that Shakespeare used were as much mythologies as theyare reality. Actually there was very little known about the historical Macbeth, so if the historians hadnt made things up they wouldnt have had much to say about him. Shakespeares principal source, Holinsheds Chronicles of sparing History, was a loose collection of go ssip, tales and fantasies, so the material he was using was already seriously flawed from a historical perspective. Shakespeare then used this flawed material selectively, not telling the full story, but only bits and pieces that made for a good drama. He altered historical records to heighten dramatic effect, as well see in the dramatic account of Macbeths first murder.Shakespeare also changed history to simplify complexities and, quite frankly, to kiss up to King James. Shakespeare took a story supposedly circle in the eleventh Century, around the year 1050, and filled it with many references to events taking place in 1605 in England, in particular to one of the most dramatic events in English history, the powder P visual sense, which had happened just the year before. No wonder the play bears little resemblance to the historical reality.The historical Macbeth had become king in the year 1040 when he killed the previous king, Duncan, in battle. To put this in a historical conte xt, this is hardly the Middle Ages its still the Dark Ages, as historians have termed the various stages of European history. It is 26 years before the Norman invasion of England, which is generally considered to be the beginning of the medieval period in Britain. In 1040 Macbeth became king and find outd for 17 years until he was overthrown and killed by Duncans son, who became King Malcolm III. Malcolm is famous primarily because he married an English princess named Margaret who was later made a saint.According to the frugal historian Archibald Duncan, little is known about Macbeth and his lovely wife Grunnich, except that they were pious and endowed a religious house at St. Andrews (which is believably the caddy shack on the fourth green of that famous golf course joke). The couple went on a religious pilgrimage to Rome where, the chroniclers said, they sowed bills like seed. (Many of us when we go on vacation do the same thing.) Thats all we know for certain about the real Macbeth.Now the fact that Macbeth killed the previous king was not a big deal. Ofthe eight Scottish kings who ruled during this time, seven had died unnatural deaths, including several(prenominal)(prenominal) who burned to death until suspicious circumstances. It was super unusual for a Scottish king to die of natural causes in bed. This violent record was largely the result of how Scottish kings came to power. There was no doctor process of succession from one king to the next. In effect, when an old king died every male who was related to the royal family, no matter how distant the relationship, had an competent chance for the bottom. It was a kind of royal free-for-all with the last man standing getting to be the king until he was done in by the next ambitious claimant. Macbeth is overthrown in 1057, still nine years before the Norman French invasion of England under William the Conqueror.Two hundred years pass by. The Norman kings are on the locoweed of England. A successio n of English kings and queens has tried to extend their power north into Scotland, as generations of Scots have raided English settlements to the south. The warfare between these two historic enemies is almost constant. In the mid-1200s the English king Edward, also known as Longshanks and the Scots Killer, has invaded Scotland decided to subjugate it once and for all. He pushes north and reaches the holy place of Scone where the Scottish kings were crowned. Here he seizes the holy relic called the Stone of Scone and takes it back to London where he places it under his throne at Westminster Abbey, where it remained for seven centuries, despite the efforts of Scottish nationalists to steal it back.(Prime Minister Tony Blair lastly give-up the ghosted the stone to Scotland after his election a smart political move.) The direct Braveheart gives you a highly dramatic sense of the conflict at this time between the Scots and the English. The Scots fight back unsuccessfully because the y are not united in their efforts. Finally one man arises who is able to weld the Scottish people into a single nation, Robert the Bruce, and he is able to hand to a Scottish victory. The English have to acknowledge the right of the Scottish State to exist. King Edward is bitterly disappointed and when he dies, he leaves instructions that if England ever mounts a new invasion of Scotland, his bones are to be carried at the head of the army. So you see how bitter the hatred is between the two nations. downstairs Robert the Bruce the Scots succeed in driving the English out, but in 1329 he dies and his daughter ascends the throne. She had married a guy who was like the business music director or steward of the royal estates. Not amazingly the guys name was Steward or as it came to be spelled, Stuart. And so the Scottish throne passed on to this obscure family that had never been more than civil servants. Now every royal family worried about two things succession, or who would inheri t the throne. Henry 8 had gone by five wives trying to sire a male heir to the throne and broken with the Catholic Church over the issue. The second give care was to try and keep the crown within the family against attacks on their legitimacy. So kings were always seeking ways to bolster their claim on the throne in the cognizance of the people. The family of Elizabeth, the Tudors, had had on-going problems in both these areas. The first Tudor, Henry VII, lost his oldest son soon after the boy had been married to Catherine of Aragon. So as not to have to return her substantial dowry to the King of Spain, Henry VII simply married the young widow to his next son, Henry VIII, setting in motion all the turmoil of that kings five wives.Henrys son Edward died while still in his teens, and his daughter, who reigned as Bloody bloody shame Tudor, was unable to bring on an heir. The next Tudor monarch, Elizabeth I, declined to try to have a child by refusing to marry. Her decision caused all kinds of political problems as she approached death in 1603, until she declared on her deathbed that her distant cousin, James VI of Scotland, would rule after her. The Stuart kings, by transmission line, had been very prolific. By the time Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, there had been eight generations of Stuart kings on the throne of Scotland. They were the longest-surviving royal family in all of Europe. They boasted that they would remain on the throne until Doomsday. However, the Stuarts continued to worry about the public perception of their legitimacy.After all the original Stuart king had had little claim to the throne. So it was that in the early 1500s one of the Stuart kings hired a professional historian and ordered him to create an older, more respectable connection to the throne for the Stuarts. This historian made up an ancient ancestor of the Stuarts, Banquo, who lived clear back in the time of old King Macbeth. This Banquo, a thane or nobleman, was told by goddesse s of Scottish destiny that his descendents would eventually become kings of Scotland. These goddesses weregiven special powers to look into the future of the Scottish nation. So the Stuarts had a mystical claim on the throne for several hundred years before they actually were crowned. This Banquo was a comp permitely fictional character that the historian/PR guy simply made up. Not surprisingly this character and the prediction of his descendants rise to power figure prominently in the play.Queen Elizabeths grandfather, Henry VII, had used history in just the same manipulative manner. After he defeated and killed the rightful king, Richard III, in 1485, he hired a number of professional historians to do a hatchet job on poor old Richard. They proved that he was not the legitimate king and was in fact a monster who merited to die so the Tudors could take power.In the mid-1500s Scotland was ruled by Mary, Queen of Scots, a distant cousin of Elizabeth I. Mary has come down in history as a kind of romantic figure, but in reality she was not nearly as sympathetic. She was a Catholic trying to rule a land that was fiercely Presbyterian, and she was not very adept at the politics of power. Plus she had the unfortunate habit of roaming up the castles where her estranged husband was staying. She was finally driven out of Scotland and fled to England where she was given asylum by Elizabeth.Rather than being content and grateful for her cousins kindness, she began almost immediately plotting with malcontents to overthrow Elizabeth. She let it be known that if the Catholic minority in England was able to get rid of the queen, she would graciously accept the crown. Elizabeth tried to ignore the threats and then tried to strangle Mary in an isolated country home where she could cause less trouble. But Mary persisted in her plots. Finally Elizabeth is forced to stop Marys intrigues by having her beheadedNow when Mary fled from Scotland she left her infant son, James, and he was crowned James VI and ruled throughout his childhood. Poor James was manipulated and used by the powerful men who had custody of the young king. He learned to be very slippery and deceitful in order to survive to adulthood. In one of the great ironies of history, when Elizabeth facesdeath she bequeaths the English throne to the son of her mortal enemy, Mary, Queen of Scots. James was finally able to escape from Edinburgh and the clutches of the Presbyterian elders and go to the illegal city of London, the Las Vegas of that age. In 1603 James is crowned James I of England and becomes a dual monarch.A few months later he names Shakespeares company the Kings Men, the royal dramatic company. The company has royal protection from local authorities and they make a great of money performing all the plays Shakespeare had written for the court. Its no wonder that Shakespeare felt compelled to write a tribute to his royal patron, Macbeth. As I said earlier, its an odd play to be a trib ute to a Scottish king, but then Shakespeare made a career out of doing the unusual.Now as Shakespeare pays tribute to James, he also wants to support James political agenda. England and Scotland had been historic enemies, but now they were governed by the same monarch, and he wanted to unite them into a single kingdom. In several plays written before 1603 Shakespeare used the Scots as convenient ethnic targets. (We see this Scots-bashing in Merchant of Venice and Henry V.) After 1603 it became politically inaccurate to take potshots at the Scots. Although James and the other Stuarts wanted a United Kingdom, it would take over 100 years for England and Scotland to merge into a single political entity.To advance the kings agenda, Shakespeare wrote the play in a certain way. He created and emphasized commonality between the two kingdoms. He was also studious not to show Banquo, the kings mythical ancestor, in a bad light. Rather than being actively involved in overthrowing King Dunc an, Banquo just stands around and waits for Fate to fulfill the prophecy of his familys future greatness. (In Holinsheds account Banquo had been an active participant in Duncans overthrow and death.) Having set up the story of the Stuart familys rise to power, Shakespeare shift gears and makes the homicidal maniac Macbeth the protagonist of the play.The other political event which shaped the composition of the play was the criminal faction to assassinate James, his family and most of the Protestant leadership of England in the Gunpowder Plot. This took place in early November of 1605, when a group of Catholic extremists planned to blowup the Houses of Parliament on the occasion of a speech by the king to Parliament. There had been a long history of hostility between the Catholics and Protestants in England through the 1500s, especially during the time of Elizabeth. Catholics considered her an illegitimate ruler and a bastard because she was the child of King Henry VIIIs second wife , after the illegal divorce. The film Elizabeth, with Cate Blanchett, gives you a good sense of the conflict in this time with the Catholic side being represented by the pope and Queen Mary. By contrast with Catholic intransigence, Elizabeth is shown to be much more humane and tolerant.She had seen too much bloodshed over religious differences. She did not much mind what peoples private beliefs were as long as they avoided public display of religious heresies. So under Elizabeth it was not illegal to be a Catholic, unlike Mary Tudors persecution of Protestant dissenters it was just illegal to perform a Catholic mass in public. Understandably Catholics chafed under the restrictions of Elizabeths rule and believed that a strong Catholic monarch could bring England forcibly back to the Catholic faith. When Elizabeth died in 1603 many Catholics hoped their persecution would end with James. After all, his own mother had been a Catholic. However, that belief ignored the fact that James ha d been raised as a Presbyterian, not a Catholic. Also he found Elizabeths principle of allowing private faith a good compromise. And so the more militant Catholics plotted to fill the basement of Parliament with gunpowder and at the critical moment blow it up. Now this plot was the 17th Century equivalent of 9/11 or the harebrained scheme of Timothy McVey to blow up the federal twist in Oklahoma City.The plot was discovered at the last minute. According to the official account released at the time the king himself, with the help of God, covered the plan. He was shown some intercepted messages which referred to strike a blow for the cause and realized that blow could mean an explosion and ordered the building searched. The effect of the discovery on England was electric, traumatic. In a flash the country realized how close they had come to disaster. As the conspirators were arrested, tortured, confessed and were executed more details came out. English society was changed in ways tha t are still visible today. For example to this day on November 5, the day the plot was discovered, called Guy Fawkes Day, children throughoutBritain collect money in the neighborhood to buy fireworks to set off and burn a wooden effigy called the Old Guy in honor of Guy Fawkes, one of the principal conspirators. The revelation of the plot did not ease the plight of Catholics, who were forbidden the vote or the ability to serve in Parliament.One of the other conspirators turned out to be a mystical Jesuit priest named Henry Garnett. Although it was illegal to perform the mass, the Jesuits recruited young courageous English Catholics, trained them in France and smuggled them back into England to perform as priests. Garnett was the confessor of several of the other conspirators and he was detained in the initial investigation. The authorities suspected he was a priest and they asked him under oath if he knew anything about the plot. He denied any knowledge. Subsequent suspects were ar rested and they revealed that Garnett had known about the plan and had advised the conspirators on what to do. He was arrested again, questioned and this time he admitted that he did know about the plot. When confronted with his earlier perjury under oath, Garnett explained that as a Jesuit he was not required to tell the authorities what they wanted to know.In defense of his own faith he had not lied under oath he had simply equivocated. That simply meant he had not told the whole truth and had played fast and loose with the terminology, a lot like a former president testifying under a threat of impeachment. This aspect of the scandal was in some respects the most shocking for the public because he seemed to cast the Jesuits as sneaky, lying shock troops of the Pope who would commit any sin to further their own cause. And so the concept of fabrication became infamous, a kind of shorthand reference to the evil behind the plot. It was so shocking that the legal oath Englishmen took when they testified in court was changed at that time to acknowledge the provision that the oath was taken without equivocation to cover any future Garnetts. That provision continued in the English legal system down to the twentieth century. Both the celebration of Guy Fawkes Day and the legal oath demonstrate how traumatic the Gunpowder Plot was on English society. A lot of best-selling(predicate) works were written at this time which refer to the details of the plot, including at least three plays called Gunpowder dramas. One was called The Whore of Babylon all about the Pope leading a black mass to callforth Satan to engineer the assassination of Queen Elizabeth.The second play was called The Devils hire which traces the efforts of the evils Catholics to engineer the assassination of an English ruler. The third play was Macbeth, according to noted author Garry Wills. In the plays the Jesuits are linked to witchcraft. This was not the first attempt on King James life he had sur vived three earlier assassination attempts. (One reason James may have been able to uncover the plot so quickly is that he had had lots of experience,) The would-be assassins were subsequently tried as witches. In another related case a plot was uncovered to kill James bride, a princess of Denmark. A group of accused witches from a town called Forres, mentioned in the play, had disapproved of James marrying a foreigner, and so the charmed the winds and caused a major fall upon on the North Sea to try and sink the ship bringing the Danish bride to Scotland.As in the other cases the plotters were arrested, tortured, confessed and were executed. As a result of his experiences and his own interest in the occult, James fancied himself an expert and had written a book called Daemonology, all about Scottish witches. In the first two Gunpowder plays listed above it is a male witch that is behind the plots to kill the English monarch. What Shakespeare does in his play is to take the goddess es of Scottish destiny that he had read about in Holinshed and change them into very unusual witches, in keeping with the interest of the principal person for whom he was writing the play, King James.

Swagg

Sydney Kpundeh Professor Couch Introduction to Philosophy 1101 February 23, 2013 Artificial Intelligence The year is 2013 and engine room dominates our day and age. Our society is turn of events to one that requires some sort of technology to survive. One may argue that a lot of mickle bedevil cell phones or know how to employ one. That female genitalia range from a ten year old child, to an eighty-five year old grandmother. One may also argue that to the highest degree households occupy either a television or estimator or even both in most cases.The use of technology in peoples lives is growing and therefore the de small-armd for technological products. Children atomic number 18 addicted to playing games on their PlayStation or texting their buddies and their parents are busy sending emails and checking stocks on their iPads. With this steady offset in usage of technology in peoples lives, the demand for these machines is also growing. Competitors selling these machines c ompete to make their products better than the rest of the sellers, constantly tutelage them updated and in tune with what people would want to see in these machines and what they need from them.For example, let us look at SIRI, which is software developed by the association apple. It is an intelligent personal assistant which is used in Apple products. Siri is withstandn a womans voice and uses it to answer questions, make recommendations, and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Web services. Most machines in this generation are equipped with this personal assistant ability or something very similar. This young recent development in machines has stirred a very interesting debate amongst philosophers.That debate is whether or non machines put one across the ability to think. Alan Turning, who was a computer scientist, wrote a 950 page paper in the 1950s, about a way to test whether machines can actu completelyy think. It became known as the Turning Test for tho ught Machines. In his paper Turning also outlines some objections people had to machine intelligence. Christopher Evans was also a computer scientist and he also wrote a paper entitled, female genitalia Machines think in which he summarizes Turnings objections, comments on them, and also gives his own opinion on the subject. In this paper, I will ocus on two of his objections to the thesis that machines can think that Evans considers and replies to, and I will explain my side on those issues. The first objection is the Theological objectionMan is a creation of divinity, and has been given a soul and the power of conscious thought. Machines are not spiritual beings, have no soul and thus must be incapable of thought (Evans 221). This lineage objects to the thesis that machines can think. Evans leans on what Turning already pointed out in his paper, that this objection puts an unwarranted restriction on God. Why shouldnt he give machines souls and allow them to think if he cute to ? (Evans 221). Evan replies by saying that this is irrefutable. If we define thinking as something that only man can do and something that only God has the power to grant, then machines cannot think because God created man with the ability to think. Man created machines but since man does not have the same powers as God, they are not able to give these machines the ability to think. Therefore machines cannot think. I am a strong believer in God and I believe he created all living creatures on this earth, along with humans and the ground we inhabit.Everything else that we see now in the world is a byproduct of those 3 things and therefore not a creation by God. That means that they do not have the same functions as the things created by God. Thought is one of those functions. A twist was created by man and nobody would argue that a building has the ability to even speak yet alone think. Machines, standardised computers, iPods, iPhones, PlayStations, etc. , were all created by Man. Therefore unspoiled like a building, there should not even be a debate about whether or not they have the ability to think.Just like how building designs have become more sophisticated, machines have also had significant advances from when they were first created. However all of these new developments are additions by humans and they have secret code to do with the primary functions of the building or machine. Buildings are still made to keep things in and keep things out. Machines are made for entertainment and to help our lives as humans run smoother. Nothing has changed. I agree strongly with Evans on this point which rejects the idea that machines can think, and believe he makes a good argument.The chip objection is the Unpredictability objection- Computers are created by humans according to a set of rules and operate according to carefully scripted programs which themselves are sets of rules. So if you wanted to, you could work out exactly what a computer was going to do at any particular time (Evans 223). That being said, computers therefore are totally predictable. Humans however, are unpredictable and do not operate according to a set of rules. Therefore because humans are unpredictable, they are capable of error, which cannot be said about the predictable machines.The fact that machines are incapable of error and every one of their moves are predictable means that they do not have the ability to think. Evans replies by rejecting this thought. He says that machines nowadays are more complex and dynamic that they can surprise us and make mistakes. Although they are programmed in most of their actions, some still have the ability to re-program themselves and therefore can be unpredictable. Consequently, Evans argues that in this aspect machines have the ability to think. I disagree with Evans on this say because I do not think he makes a strong argument.I will use the Siri example mentioned earlier to help support my position. Siri was programmed b y Apple and all of Siris functions and response have been thought out and tested, and therefore predictable. However, it is impossible to predict everything that Siri says. Siri can surprise people because its response, even though they are predicted, caters to the users personality, interest, and likes. Siri saves and takes a note of every action you perform on your phone, or Apple product. If you constantly search for close McDonalds in the field of honor and then ask Siri for example, what do I feel like eating today? It is highly probable that Siri is going to respond McDonalds. That does not mean Siri is thinking. It vindicatory means that is was programmed to study your search habits and interests. Siri could also say Wendys, because it knows you like fast food and Wendys has the same type of food as McDonalds, but it knows you forever eat McDonalds and could use something different to eat. That again does not mean that Siri is thinking, it just means it is programmed to so rt through your likes and habits, and decided to suggest something which was not what ost people would have predicted. This is just another reason why I believe machines cannot think. This debate is a very intriguing one. Previous generations probably would turn in their graves if they actually knew that we were spending time and money debating and researching the thought of machines having the ability to think. However now the time being the 21st century and with all the technology advances that comes with living in this age, it is a very plausible debate.The thesis and the common belief now is that these new machines, from phones to cars, think on their own but like Evans, I disagree with this argument. Although there can be valid cases for machines thinking on their own, and Evans even agrees with the norm on some occasions, there still is not enough evidence today to turn that claim into a fact. Evans makes very strong cases for why they still cannot think, cases that I have com mented on above and verbalize my view, but in the end it goes down to the fundamental definition of the word think.Websters dictionary defines the word think as have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something she thought that nothing would be the same again. Based on that definition alone machines cannot have their own opinions or beliefs about something. A car cannot, for example, not feel like driving today so it refuses to start. Therefore machines cannot think and they will neer gain the ability to think because you cannot give someone or something an opinion.

The Short Stories Of Haruki Murakami English Literature Essay

Within The Elephant Vanishes, an anthology of short narratives by Haruki Murakami, and The Outsider, a novel by Albert Camus, refining is examined and the reader is invited to see civilization as following set regulations and modus operandis. Through the booster stations, the reader understands that civilization observes these behaviors without inquiry and in making so are robotic. One of the ways this thought is reinforced through and through mentions to nutrient. Food is shown to fall in peck ceremonially and who you portion your nutrient with reveals penetrations about the civilization in which you live.Through the action of the texts and first individual narratives the supporter is established as different to the civilization. In the short narrative, Sleep, the supporter noted, I went to the life room, switched on the floor lamp beside the couch, and sat there imbibing a to the full glass of brandy ( rogue 84 ) . Although she enjoys intoxicant, she has to imbibe by stealin g. She is restricted in her freedom to bask intoxicant because her hubby does non O.K. of it. Her hubby s business as a tooth doctor precludes her from take in coffees until an inadvertent reminder of old cocoa flakes wedged between the pages of the book I found a few crumpling flakes of cocoa stuck between the pages ( page 90 ) . She was so inspired to liberate herself from the bonds of her hubby s dental fraternity norms. She unashamedly indulged herself on this pleasance impetuously, I felt a enormous impulse to hold the existent thing ( page 90 ) .In Sleep, clocking for tiffin is exactly at 11 40, a I looked at my ticker. Eleven Forty. Eleven Forty ( Page 91, Elephant Vanishes, Sleep ) . The typical type of nutrient was, aminced scallionsabuckwheat noodlesadried seaweedatofu ( page 91 ) . The mention to the exact clip and the type of tiffin indicate modus operandi. aCup of coffeeatwo pieces of staff of life, spread them with butter and mustard, and had a tall mallow s andwich ( Page 89 ) , something which the supporter wants to get away from. It is merely when she breaks with the conventional regulations that she feels as though she is populating. The hubby sitting on the couch practice the news motif shows the cultural modus operandi of people in their mundane life, While I cleared the tabular array, my hubby sat on the couch reading the paper ( page 92 ) . I made my hubby his usual java ( page 89 ) . The supporter is cognizant of cultural outlooks of which her hubby tenaciously follow to populating through the same everyday every twenty-four hours. Anna Karenina lay there beside him, but he did nt look to notice. He had no involvement in whether I read books ( Page 92 ) . The hubby did non pay attending to his married woman s involvements or in the fact that it was his ain book, which she was reading. It is the everyday and prosy that he is booked with the supporter lives through every twenty-four hours making whatever gives her pleasan ce. This rareness of freedom necessarily leads her to seeking nutrient for pleasance slice the hubby, so ingrained in modus operandi, appears robotic.Although nutrient symbolically represents modus operandi in The Outsider, it besides establishes Meursault as an foreigner of the civilization. Both of Mersault s friends, Masson and Raymond s immoral behavior has the civilization sort them as foreigners. Due to their unusual behaviors, when these people meet to bask nutrient together, it demonstrates that they encompass similar features of personalities which are deemed unconventional from cultural outlooks. The protagonist drinks wine to attach to nutrient with Raymond and Masson ( page 53 ) . In this context, imbibing intoxicant is an acceptable pattern and civilization, both for work forces and adult pistillates where it was observed by Mersault that Marie, his daughter ashe d had a spot excessively much to imbibe ( page 53 ) . However, the fact that when Marie, commented, D o you cognize what clip it is? It is half ancient 11 ( page 53 The Foreigner ) , a fact acknowledged by Masson when he responded, athe clip to hold tiffin is when you are starved ( page 53 The Foreigner ) , indicates that for Masson, nutrient is an person s pick non regulated by outlooks of a fixed agenda.At his place, Mersault appears to prefer a smoke, and eating chocolatesa during mealtimes ( page 26 ) The Outsider, while he watched the people below his flat from his gallery. In the text, Meursualt made brooding observations of people that were dressed otherwise within the local community that went passed the street, He was have oning a straw chapeau and a bow tie and transporting a go-sticka I understand why local people said he was distinguished ( page 25-26 ) . This reveals the distinguishable behavior of Meursault alongside the normal behavior of the civilization.Similarly, Meursault was besides recognised by the persons that went passed the street, The local misss , with their hair down, were walking weaponries in armsa I knew several of the misss and they waved to me. ( page 27 ) . Later in the eventide Mersault went down to purchase some staff of life and some pasta, did my readiness and I ate standing up ( page 28, The Outsider ) , a position of which is non dictated by conforming pattern. Mersault s behavior and penetrations uncover how persons within the community stand out by their mere visual aspect that are easy recognizable that identifies them to be different or distinguishable .In add-on, Meursault does repair his eating agenda by a peculiar clip. This farther confirms that he is an unplanned and disorganised individual unlike the robot adult female ( page 45-46 ) The Outsider. The automaton adult female awhile she was waiting for her hors doeuvre she opened her bagatook the exact amount plus a tipameticulous undertaking occupied her throughout the repast ( page 46 ) The Outsider. The robot adult female contradicts Meursau lt s character, in that he would instead follow his peculiarity with respects to virtually of his determinations about when, how, where and what to eat. The robot adult females on the other manus, showed the features of order and way when she ordered her repast, She called Celeste over and ordered her whole repast at one time, public lecture exactly but quickly. ( page 46 ) of which afterwards she dived into her bag once more and took out a bluish pencil and a magazine which gave the radiocommunication programmes for the hebdomad. One by one, she rattling carefully ticked about every programmea ( page 46 ) . From this rigamarole, the automaton adult female s actions seem to follow a set of modus operandi.In the narrative, The Second Bakery charge, the supporters were freshly married and did non pre-empt carrying nutrient in their house, Our ice rap contains non a individual point that could be technically categorized as nutrient ( page 37 ) . aa bottle of Gallic dressing, s ix tins of beer, two shrivelled onions, a stick of butter, and a box icebox deodorizer ( page 37 ) . This is a symbol of how empty their lives are. Although they work, go to bed at set times, conforming to the modus operandis of work, they are metaphorically, unsated. The twosome s conformist behavior seems to put them to their hunger . In order to happen a remedy to interrupt their hungriness, the twosome opposed convention by robbing Mc Donald s, Attack another bakeshop. Right off. Now. It s the lone manner. ( page 43 ) . During the robbery, the director of the shop showed typical features of conventionality by the demands of conformation from the upper authorization stating, I ca nt make that. I ll be held responsible if I close up without permission ( Page 46 ) . From this, it shows that the larger bulk of the civilization such as the director and workers are similar to the automaton adult female in that their lives are dictated by order and modus operandi and merely a real ly little proportion of people operate in a non-conformist manner.Finally, in The Wind-up Bird and Tuesday s Women, the supporter cooks spaghetti for breakfast. He chooses to populate outside the modus operandi of the civilization and this is reflected by his pick of cookery and eating spaghetti in the forenoon, Spaghetti? a It s merely ten-thirty in the forenoon. What are you making cooking spaghetti at ten-thirty in the forenoon? ( page 5, The Wind-Up Bird and Tuesday s Women ) asked the adult female who telephoned place for 10 proceedingss of his clip.In both The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami and The Foreigner by Albert Camus, nutrient are focused as a symbol that represents modus operandi or an person s desire to hold freedom. The function of the characters is reflected in the type of nutrient they chose to eat, where and when the repartee of nutrient takes topographic point. When any(prenominal) of these engagements of nutrient varies, one can spot that these chara cters may be far-out, bizarre or stand-alone in their relationship to the larger civilization.( Word Count 1428 )

Achieving Operational Excellence: Evaluating Supply Chain Management Services Essay

UPS LogisticsSchneider LogisticsHow can these companies be used for put out chain demand?When you dont know where to start, our industry experts leave alone evaluate your network and supply chain processes through a structured diagnostic process. We have experienced, cross-functional teams who will consult with you to identify and prioritize savings opportunities and increase your bottom line. Streamline your distribution network, reducing costs and improving customer service Provide insight into logistics design, re-engineering, and supply chain management Implement leading-edge schooling systemsImplement benchmarking processes to measure productivityWhat supply chain process can each of these companies support for their clients? AssessDesignImplementExecuteWork with your suppliers at origin to prevent stock-outs, shortages, and delivery delays Make arrangements for pickup, handling, and air or ocean freight transport Provide detailed in-transit inventory visibility through UPS found Watch How can customers use the Web sites of each company to help them with supply chain management? When you need technology, resources, and unmatched transportation and logistics expertise on a global scale, turn to Schneider. Our associates are experts in supply chain strategy, and will help you understand the key drivers that transform your supply chain from a list of uncertainties to a competitive advantage. Our supply chain design and planning services will help you create the supply chain you need to carry out the best in your company. Our designers and engineers will go beyond the abstract, and produce a plan that will leverage the unmatched scope of UPS logistics capabilities to benefit your business. analyse the supply chain management services provided by these companies.Ourexperienced team can design and optimize your logistics network to handle changing demand, acquisition distribution redundancy, service level rationalization, and logistics cost pressures. We excel in tailoring optimization models to mirror customer specific constraints and business rules. From site analysis and selection to supply chain modeling, network optimization, and lineaments planning, our services can help you start the process of making your supply chain a more effective part of your business operations. Which company would you select to help your firm manage its supply chain and why?I would use this company because it was easier to access online. The page was as well as easier to understand.I also liked that the website said when you dont know where to start, our industry experts will evaluate your network and supply chain processes through a structured diagnostic process. If someone is not familiar with this, an expert can guide them through the process. Not applicable.

What are the factors that have caused British political parties to change their policies on the EU since 1970?

Abstract There are a number of different factors that nominate caused British policy-making parties to wobble their policies on the EU, yet it is often very difficult to ready what these are. Whilst some may suggest that it is down to a change in public attitudes (Ladrech, 2001, p. 4), others would solicit that party position changes occur as a result of environmental incentives with party organisation (Schumacher et al 2009, p. 1). regardless, EU integration is one of the main issues that has divided up British political parties since the 1970s and Britains EU membership has had a significant impact upon political parties. Hence, the two main themes that strike run by means of the main parties with regards to the EU are division and fragmentation, which has lead many an(prenominal) to believe that Europe has essentially become a cause of political cleavage (Smith, 2012, p. 1277) that has astray impacted mainstream political parties. This study get out in that locationf ore analyse the changing approaches of British political parties since the 1970s in order to determine what factors have led to a change in policies.Introduction Introduction to the Study Since the United Kingdom became a member of the European Union, there has been a significant kernel of controversy that has surrounded the move. The UK had been trying to join the EU since 1961, yet its membership was rejected by the French President. It wasnt until 1973 when the UK finally became a member and although a referendum was held two days later, which resulted in the public voting in favour of the UKs membership, many have continued to question whether it was in fact a good move. Accordingly, some have argued against further EU integration, whilst others have argued for complete EU withdrawal. This so-called Euroscepticism has existed since the very beginning and has had a significant impact upon the policies of British political parties. In accordance with this, it will be go steadye d what factors actually caused British political parties to change their policies on the EU since 1970.Research Objective The objective of this research is to consider what causes British political parties to change their EU policies and to determine what parties are cautious of further EU integration. It will also lay off an assessment to be make as to whether there are any parties who support the withdrawal from the EU. Thus, it will also be shown that debate surrounding the EU has not been sustained and that many challenges still exist, causing many to question Britains EU membership.Literature ReviewIntroduction When the UK became a member of the EU, every political party was in agreement, yet many debates have subsequently been made as to whether it was the right decision to make. Hence, the debates between Eurosceptics and EU supporters are still ongoing in British political parties today, though there the views of the Conservative and Labour parties are diverse and appear to change frequently. Accordingly, during the 1970s and 1980s the Labour party appeared to be more Europsceptic than the Conservative party and thereby pledged to extricate ourselves from the Treaty of Rome and other Community treaties (Politea, 2007, p. 1). During the 1990s, however, the Conservative party appeared to be moving in the same direction by make a pledge not to co-operate with the EU. Nevertheless, public support for the EU began to grow since it was believed that the EU would be a good thing for Britain, especially after the Thatcherism era. As such, Europe appeared to be fundamental to the governments attempts to revise the Thatcher settlement and symbolized a modification of some of its less palatable elements (Gifford, 2008, p. 114).Literature Review Regardless of the EUs initial support, Eurosceptiscim is still rife in Britain today and many questions have been raised as to wherefore British political parties have continued to change their policies on the EU since the UKs integration in 1970. Whilst some argue that material factors, such as anti-market and anti-capitalist, are the reason why the policies have shifted, others believe that ideology, such as national reign and anti-immigration is the reason for the shift. Nonetheless, as put by Kopecky (2002, p. 297) ideology is the dominant explanation for both types of support, although dodge at times plays a role in explaining specific support. Regardless, it has been argued that the Chevenementists shift away from left-right positioning has not paid off electorally (Milner, 2004, p. 59). This is widely due to the discredit the public will have in political parties who frequently change their stance and although there may be a number of different factors as to why this happens the public will be fearful of neo-liberal policies. Still, others believe that the changes in policies are primarily the result of Britains desire to maintain independence and sovereignty (Harmsen and Spiering, 2005, p . 14). Whether Britains current policies will be maintained is doubtful, especially in light of the recent policy changes The last two and a half years have seen the biggest change of Britains European policy in its four-decade membership of the European Union (Teasdale, 2013, p. 1).Theoretical Approaches A Culturalist theory of political change will be used in this study in order to explain why political change occurs. This appears to be the around appropriate way to determine what factors have caused British political parties to change their policies on the EU since 1970. This is because Culturalist theory is based on the idea that people do not respond at present to situations they face and that instead situations are seen through orientations (Eckstein, 1988, p. 790). Hence, orientations are how information is processed and can be changed depending on what is being taught. Accordingly, as noted by Eckstein (1992, p. 281) a cogent, potentially powerful theory of political chang e can be derived from Culturalist premises.Research Question What factors have caused British political parties to change their policies on the EU?How have attitudes towards Europe shifted amongst the two main parties?Proposed MethodologyIn obtaining the relevant information for this study it will be necessary to use a vicarious research approach. This is because, already existing data will be capable of being collected and then analysed in order to reach an appropriate conclusion. This is the most cost effective and efficient way of collecting data and is more feasible than using primary research. Hence, it would be difficult to gain access to political parties in order to obtain their views. Therefore, for the purposes of this study it would be impracticable to use primary research. Opinions will thus be acquired from relevant scholars, theorists, politicians and academics in order to allow a general overview of the topic to be provided. These will be obtained from textbooks, jou rnal articles, online legal databases and governmental reports.References Eckstein, H. (1992) Regarding Politics Essays on Political Theory, Stability and Change, University of California Press.Gifford, C. (2008) The make of Eurosceptic Britain Identity and Economy in a Post-Imperial State, Ashgate Publishing Ltd.Harmsen, R. and Spiering, M. (2005) Eurosceptism, Rodopi.Jansen, J. J. and Jansen, S. J. M. (2011) Fiscal Sovereignty of the Member States in an Internal Market Past Future, Kluwer Law International.Kopecky, P. (2002) The Two Sides of Euroscepticism, party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe, European Union Politics, SAGE Journals, Volume 3, No. 3.Ladrech, R. (2001) Europeanization and Political Parties Towards a Framework for Analysis, Keele University, Online in stock(predicate) bdi.mfa.government.bg// 05 April, 2013.Milner, S. (2004) For an Alternative Europe Euroscepticism and the French Left Since the Maastricth Treaty, Online Available http//ww w.ingentaconnect.com/content/rodopi/es/2004/00000020/00000001/art00004 02 April, 2013.Schumacher, G., de Vris, C. E., and Vis, B., (2009) Why Political Parties Change Their Positions Environmental Incentives & Party Organisation, 05 April, 2013.Smith, J. (2012) The European Dividing Line in Party Politics, International Affairs, 6.Teasdale, A. (2013) Will Eurosis Condemn Britain to be an Outsider Looking InEUROPP, Online Available http//blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2013/03/05/uk-eu-outsider/ 03 April, 2013.

As I See Myself (Descriptive Essay)

AS I SEE IT My name is Katrina but I prefer to be called as Kat. At my current late stage, I have an average height of five feet, three inches however I weigh heavier than any other girls of my age. By nationality and by blood, I am a Filipino. I have had dark straight vibrissa which is already dyed with golden blonde, brown eyes which I genetically inherited from my mother, a short nose, small gleaming teeth, full lips, tiny dimples and a round face which I am teased a lot by some people as well as my big fat arms.Nevertheless, I am proud of having a fair skin long thick hair just like of a commercial model as what my sister would say and long solid legs. So, I wonted(prenominal)ly wear not-so-short shorts and skirts diametrical with t-shirts and flats. Like many girls, I like to dress up but then I dont really have many vestments to dress up with so I end up with the basics. I also like my hair loose and undone because I like wear out messy hair, in a structured way and in a way to conceal my huge face. I used to be very fainthearted and introvert when I was little.I dont talk unless soulfulness stimulates a conversation and sometimes I dont ask questions to keep the news going. But now, I develop some confidence and courage to express my thoughts and feelings I feel more comfortable when Im alone with someone Im not used to be with and I can already look straight to their eyes. I am an ineffective liar. When I start to lie, I tend to laugh. The more I try to get serious, the more I easily burst out into laughter and normally, I cant keep eye contacts with them.I am also an ineffective joker because frequently I end up laughing first before I could branch my joke. Thats me, making most of my time happy and laughing because I love what it brings me and I love hearing the sound of glee. But sometimes, a various me comes out particularly when I am treated impolitely and when I am force to wake up. Then again, I come back to my usual self once Ive re alized Im being mean. I am also a person who likes to try new things or should I say adventurous and risk-taker which are the traits I get from my father.When it comes to this, I behave surprisingly energetic and enthusiastic. I can also be unoccupied at times especially when I dont like what Im supposed to do otherwise, I voluntarily do things in the best way I can. I was born a very grumpy girl indeed. Whats more, I am a very overambitious person. Ten years from now, I could see myself as a successful and refined CPA having established my own business, a house that I intentional myself since I also dream to be an interior designer and cars that I never thought I would have.I intend to continue my profession, enhance my skills and to be a good public servant too. Given that I am an adventurous person, I could also see myself as a wanderer who travels to the most grand and romantic places in the world just as I would picture in my mind every single day. As well as a loving wife and mother nurturing her wonderful family. I know gaining these things are hard to achieve that is why I plan on working harder in the present for a better future.

Breaking the Rules

Every alliance has a set of rules and they should non be broken at whatever time, but flouting the rules to jazz a customers request is not at all wrong, as it is nothing but nigh customer service, sensing the urgency of the request. Nancy was also rewarded on this prat only because she took the matter into her hands, and did what she thought was castigate by reciprocating to the customers request even though she knew that she was intermission the rules. The only thing on her mind was that she wanted to unclutter the customers problem and didnt want to lose a valuable customer.Her only thought was to provide good customer service to the customer who was in such urgency. The most measurable thought on her mind was that she should solve the customers problem at any cost, and she had to decide how to react, and the determination Nancy took was totally justified, even if she was breaking the rules. Her decision solved the customers problem, and he was able to get the spare pa rt he needed on time. Nancy had other options also, she could have told the customer that no distributor was available at that time, and that she could not attend the customer.She also could have told the customer that rules did not permit her to propel the required spare part directly to a customer. She could also simply ignore the call, as if it had not come at all and got back to her work. Nancy knew that good customer service is always important for a customer to keep coming back to the same participation, and Nancy who is a loyal employee of the company, did exactly what she thought was right and got rewarded for what she did. Breaking the RulesNancy was obviously a very good and loyal employee of the company that she was working for, because she did not think of the outcome of breaking the rules, but her most important thought was to provide prompt and good customer service. The manner in which she dealt with the situation is proof enough to judge her behaviour. She didnt e ven think in two ways before writing a personal check for $ 150 to compensate the loss of the same amount to the company, as the distributor refused to pay the dealer, because he was not a regular dealer.This sort of action itself shows that the manner in which Nancy behaved and handled the situation was commendable even if that meant that she had to break the rules. Her loyalty and tactfulness were the main factors that influenced her very often while taking the decision. The reputation of any company should be the primary concern of each and every employee, nobody should behave or act in such a manner towards a customer, that it gives a bad reputation to the company.If the reputation of the company is at stake, than it is alright for an employee to break a rule, if he thinks it would stop the reputation of the company. In this manner the company can also try to modify their set of rules if the need arises. The employees should be encouraged to employ a position strategy and to break any particular policies the company has in order to provide good customer service. And such employees should also be properly rewarded for breaking the rules, while keeping in mind the companys reputation and proper service to the customers.Any company which encourages employees to break policies is a very good company for the customers as well as its employees and investors. A good employee with tact for good customer service goes a long way in improving a companys reputation. Breaking the Rules Breaking a rule is far better than creating a scene in front of a customer. If there is any rule in the company that has been made only to increase the profits of the company, and to avoid losses, and it does not favour the customer, then the company has to face the wrath of the customer.Therefore it is better to have rules made in such a manner that they also benefit the customer. Every employee should try to judge the rules of the company which are coming in the way of the growth o f the company, and should try to bring this to the notice of the management, so that they can modify these rules. It is the responsibility of the employee to study each and every rule, and to see if the rules are nonetheless meeting the needs of the company, and if only a part of any rule is applicable, then they should try to change or rectify the remaining part of the rule, so that it benefits their company.The employee should try to solve a problem by first defining it, and seeing what needs to be done, to overcome the problem, voicing out the difficulties might help when any other employee might come out with a solution. If any idea is offered and an employee doesnt like it, he can offer a varied perspective to that problem. It is the job of the employee to always think of new strategies and methods to satisfy the customer and to provide better customer service. It is better to challenge the rules which do not give to an employees growth or the companys growth, than to accept them.Every company should encourage its employees to think in a diverse manner, and to not blindly check the rules but be creative in their attitudes towards the customers, bending any rules which do not contribute to the growth of the company is very much necessary for the company as well as the employees career growth. Good customer service should be the main motto of every employee to attain the confidence of the management. References customer Service Etiquette, Illium Software Blog, Retrieved on 18 November 2007, http//blog. iliumsoft. com/?p=54 Encouraging Independent Thought, Service Untitled, Retrieved on 18 November 2007, http//www. serviceuntitled. com/category/culture/ John Groth, life history Management Break the Rules for Career Success, Articlesbase, Retrieved on 18 November 2007, http//www. articlesbase. com/career-management-articles/career-management-break-the-rules-for-career-success-262123. html Laurie Brown, When Good Customer Service Rules go Bad, Retrieved on 18 November 2007, http//www. babyshopmagazine. com/fall07/when-good-customer-service-rules-go-bad. html

An overview of Qantas Group Business Practices Essay

Executive SummaryThis report is outfit to analyse the activities of the Qantas radical and primary(prenominal) take a chances that Qantas has to face. Through analysing the factors that whitethorn affect the profit of the corporation, different derivatives that Qantas Group open fire use to ring the attempts atomic number 18 discussed and the advantages and losss of these derivatives are given. As a listed connection, Qantas Group focuses on providing flight path services both in home(prenominal) and international markets. During daily operations, in vomit up expenditure jeopardize, immaterial re-sentencing pretend and rail line scathe attempt are the main risks that the company has to use different derivatives to control. Based on analysis, it is suggested that these risks could be outwitd by using pickings and forward takes respectively and specific reasons are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of these derivatives. Through hedging, it is believed that t he risks of Qantas facing at present could be better controlled in the prox. 1.1 Activity Description Qantas Airways Limited is Australias number one airline, which connects Australia to 81 destinations in 40 other countries worldwide and operates extensive domestic services in both Australia and brand-new Zealand (Qantas Airways Limited 2011). Its main business is the transportation of passengers using two complementary airlines, Qantas and Jetstar, operating international, domestic and regional services (Qantas Airways Limited 2011).In addition to airline brands, the Qantas Group operates a number of related activities to gallop its portfolio of businesses and investments, much(prenominal) as Qantas Frequent Flyer and Qantas Freight Enterprises. With the change magnitude competition in the airline diligence, Qantas Group continues to manage its strategic, financial and operational risks, respect the rights of shareholders, introduce new technology that enhance the customer project and provide much safety service (Qantas Airways Limited 2011). According to the 2011 annual report, Qantas had suffered several significant abide events and natural disasters during the year. Hence, Qantas now tries to control the potential risks and rec everywhere the airfreight market through improving its adjunction run a risk agreements with both domestic and international airfreight network. 1.2 Main risks As a listed national airline company which occupies figure 65% Australian domestic market share and 18% international market share (Qantas retrospect 2012), Qantas faces various risks during its daily operations, mainly including inputprice risks, foreign veer risk and expect price risk. The input price risk refers to the volatile in the prices of inputs which may dedicate-to doe with a companys financial result (Harper 2010). As an airline company, Qantas heavily depends on the jet kindle to support its customary business operation.For instance, it incu rred 3,684 and 4,329 jillion dollars of evoke costs in 2011 and 2012, separately (Qantas Airways Limited 2012), which leads the company to be importantly sensitive to the price mutations in the jet fuels. As a rise in the fuel price might largely increase the costs of flight services while a decline in input price would save costs in contrast, it may further influence the ticket prices and sales volume in its business. In other words, it exposes Qantas to the input price risk to a relative senior high level. The foreign put back risk is the financial risk of an exposure to un pass judgment exchange rates among currencies, which may have either a positive or negative impact to a companys financial dumbfound and performance (Harper 2010). Besides the domestic destinations, Qantas also serves international flights and has developed codeshare relationships and joint service agreements with many foreign airline companies all over the world (Ports and Relationships 2012). It indic ates that Qantas has to face the financial risk in the unanticipated currency exchange rates between Australian dollar and various foreign currencies in terms of sales, costs, expenses and investments.As a listed company on the ASX, Qantas also confronts the course price risk, as the changes and fluctuations in its stock price may significantly impact the entitys financial position and shareholders wealth. largely the stock price is influenced by both the macroeconomic trends and the corporation-specific factors. For instance, the global economy recession may impact the financial situation in all industries including airlines, which would result in the decline in all stock prices in the stock market while some company-specific factors only influence the certain companys stock price, such as the weather factors suffered by Qantas which affect its services and financial performance may specifi beefy impact the stoke price of Qantas. As explained by Harper (2010), many companies deve lop strategies to hedge risks by adopting certain derivatives. Qantas can choose proper derivatives such as futures and options to assist in reduction the risks mentioned above to a reasonable level. hedgerow input price risk by using options Hedging through optionscould reduce the risk from potential future market movements (Hull 2011).Because of the great deal of jet fuel consuming, the price changes in inputs (fuel) are of significant importance to Qantas (Investopedia 2012). Qantas hedges against the price increase of jet fuel ( fossil oil embrocate and jet kerosene) to eliminate the potential risk. Qantas held the hedging using options, which is traded on the Australian securities exchange, of future aviation fuel purchases by crude oil and jet kerosene derivative contracts in 2012 (Qantas Airways Limited 2012). Qantas uses options on crude oil and jet kerosene to hedge exposure to fuel price movements. According to Qantas policy, up to 80% of the estimated fuel consumption out to 12 months and up to 40% in the subsequent 12 months could be hedged. Any other hedging outside the parameters must be approved by the Qantas Board. 58% (2012) and 53% (2011) of the estimated fuel exposure less than one year have been hedged. Also, 6% (2012) and 9% (2011) of the estimated fuel exposures more than one year but less than three years have been hedged. The net gain from future aviation fuel payments less than one year is minus $11 million (2012) and $130 million (2011) (See Appendix 2.1.1)(Qantas Airways Limited 2012). Advantages and disadvantages The advantage associated with the hedging strategy is that it reduces the potential fuel price movement risks. Qantas airway, which provides airline services to customers, has no particular skills in predicting changes, fuel price for example (Hull 2011). Hedging the risks associated with these potential increasing variables could be beneficial. Qantas could place more focus on the main business activities by avoiding un pleasant risks through hedging (Hull 2011). However, there are several limitations within the hedging strategy. First, competitive pressures within the airline industry could result in the fluctuation of costs of raw materials. As a result, companies without hedging strategy can have constant profit margins, and companies which have adopted hedging strategies to reduce potential risks may have fluctuating profit margins (Hull 2011).Second, Bakshi and Kapadia (2003) argued that there could be a market price for the exposure to volatility uncertainties when the pass judgment volatility is not constant. The fuel price could experience increasing or decreasing in the estimated compass point of time, so the hedging using options could bring a loss of the upfront payment.2.2 Hedging foreign exchange risk by using forward contracts The basic principle of hedging foreign exchangerisk is to exchange the currency when exchange rate is favourable, and then invest currency which is native to the country of origin. The decide of this approach is to prevent a monetary loss by safeguarding the investor against currency exchange rate fluctuation (Sayali Bedekar Patil 2012). Forward contracts are usually used to lock the receipts and payments in a fixed exchange rate. It offers stability to both the receipts and payments. In Australia many banks provide forward rate as a service to customers. By entering into a forward contract with a bank, the Qantas can simply tape drive the risk to the bank, which will now have to bear.In this case, Qantas forecasts the exchange rate could fluctuate and end with a possible depreciation of USD. Qantas then can enter into a short forwards contract with a bank to fix the exchange rate reduce the foreign currency risk. FXStreet website (2012) contains information on mo and forward quotes for the AUD/USD exchange rate, Dec 24, 2012. (See Appendix 2.2.1) By entering into the forwards contract using forwards, Qantas is guaranteed of an excha nge rate of AUD 1.0375 per USD in the future irrespective of the spot exchange rate in three months. If USD were in truth depreciated in three months, Qantas would hedge the risk. However, if it were to appreciate, then Qantas would have to forego favourable movement and hence bear implied losses. Advantages and disadvantages Forward contract is a management technique to reduce, mitigate and eliminate risks. The transactions are over the counter without regulation, so the two parties (buyer and seller) can negotiate that they mutually agree in any terms, such as the underlying asset, timing, location, amount and type of trade.The contracts are characterized in flexibility, they are not settled until the stipulate meet so there is no initial upfront payment required, moreover, there is no commission paid on the trade (Khalid, Mohammed, Abdul and Hisham 2011). On the other hand, the contracts are often illiquid, because a forward contract is usually designed to meet specific needs. T he buyer may find it difficult to sell the position to a third party because of its specificity. Moreover, the credit risk exists as the clearinghouse does not guarantee the amount. Finally, it is unregulated that a formal body has the responsibility for setting regulations and procedures to protect their transition (Khalid, Mohammed, Abdul and Hisham 2011). 2.3 Hedge stock price risk by using options Stock price risk refers to the company performing under itsexpectation, i.e. a cliff in its stock price (Moazeni and Foroghy 2012). Greater returns should be in relation with higher stock risks (Koslowsky 2009), and to observe a higher return in stock market, Qantas has to face a higher level of stock risks, i.e. a larger possibility that the company may suffer loss when stock price decrease.To hedge the stock risk, i.e. to hedge stock price from decreasing, we found that Qantas has a number of foretell and put options in market, with underlying assets of Qantas Airways, of differen t expiry date, either in American or in European style, which is in turn effectively in manage its exposure to risk in stock market. Call option refers to the right to buy while put option refers to the right to sell. As an option seller, Qantas uses call options for the Airways stock in expectation that the stock price will decrease in the future whereas use put options for the Airways in expectations that the stock price will increase in the future. First of all, as a call option seller, Qantas will squeeze well-being when the market price is below the serve price as their exercise price is locked. This is because their counterparty will not exercise the option when market price is below the exercise price, so Qantas will benefit from the premium their counterparties paid. Similarly, as a put option seller, Qantas will benefit when stock price increases. In addition, as we found that Qantas has a number of options with different expiry date up to 17/12/2015 (ASX 2012), we could say that Qantas will be effective in managing its stock risk by using options in a time horizon.Advantages and disadvantages The advantage of shorting options is the option seller will get benefit, i.e. premium paid by their counterparties, in shorting calls when stock price increases, and in shorting puts when stock price decreases, and it is sort of flexible, as their counterparties can exercise the option before the expiry date, depending on the volatility of the share price. However, the disadvantage of selling option is the loss from stock price volatility, that is, the loss is unlimited in selling call options when stock price increases and in selling put options when stock price decreases.Reference ListASX. 2012, viewed 28 celestial latitude 2012, Bakshi, G. and Kapadia, N. 2003, Delta-Hedged Gains and the Negative Market Volatility Risk Premium, Review of Financial Studies, vol. 16, pp. 527-566. FXStreet, 2012, FXStreet, viewed 24 declination 2012,Harper, D. 2010, How Com panies Use Derivatives To Hedge Risk, Investopedia, viewed 19 celestial latitude 2012, Hull, J. C. 2011, Fundamentals of Futures and Options Markets, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, London. Investopedia, 2012, How Companies Use Derivatives To Hedge Risk, Investopedia US, A Division of ValueClick, Inc., viewed 20 December 2012, Kameel, A. and Meera, M. 2001, Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk with Forwards, Futures, Options and the Gold Dinar A Comparison Note, Department of Business Administration International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, viewed 24 December 2012, Khalid, Z. and Mohammed, J. and Mohammed, L. and Hisham, K. and Abdul, K. 2011, Islamic Derivatives in Saudi Arabia Types of Forward Contracts, A l-Yamamah University, viewed 24 December 2012, Koslowsky, D. 2009, The Relationship between capital structure and expected returns, University of Monitoba, viewed 28 December 2012, Moazeni, G. and Foroghy, D. 2012, Stock Risks Management Applying Market Risk Premium in Tehran Stock Exchange, International Conference on Accounting and Finance (AT), pp. 194-199. Ports and Relationships 2012, Qantas Airways Limited, Sydney, viewed 19 December 2012, Qantas Airways Limited 2011, Qantas Annual Report 2011, Qantas Airways Limited, Sydney, viewed 22 December 2012, Qantas Airways Limited 2012, Qantas Annual Report 2012, Qantas Airways Limited, Sydney, viewed 20 December 2012, Qantas reviews 2012, Air Review, viewed 19 December 2012, Sayali Bedekar Patil, 2012,Foreign Currency Hedging, viewed 24 December 2012,

Achieving Excellence through Unity Essay

One is said to be the l unmatchableliest number of all. It sounds tinny but it does make sense. This passage though sounds good, seems different on how others understand . One in this passage, refers to the number, the volume, the physiological being. One can signify being alone, solitude and seclusion, but if we would come to think of the other fit of ONE, we might come up to these ideas one means UNITY , one means TRIUMPH , one means TOP and one means EXCELLENCE. Our distinguished members of the board of judges, esteemed members of the academe, my fellow orators, beloved p bents and friends, all day we face many moments of truth, daily choices that present us opportunities for excellent performance . But allow me ask you two things, first, Do we really have the presence of chastity in our lives? Well, allow me to leave behind you some points . We Filipinos are well known for being talented an enthusiast yet, we cannot escape from the concomitant that we are almost at the edge of the abyss of stagnation. The poverty , the never ending conflict in Mindanao , the immortality , steep rate of criminality and the continuous declining quality of our education in the past twenty years, is this what we call excellence?And heres my next interrogative, Are we really helping others to gain excellence by cultivating their talents ? We scarce answer, yes, because we think that we are excellent if we have the talents , the guts, and the confidence to execute things through enhancing others talents, we are helping them to extend excellent ones . But we are wrong For excellence is not about the talent alone, in fact , the major of it has nothing to do with the talent . I t is a desire to share cognition and to build a perfect vision of competence to cope with promising future.But sometimes we failed we failed to acquire one another the competence we need. We are untrained in excellence which makes a man stormily desire to be a perfect citizen , who knows how to rule and to obey with justice andwisdom. Now , whom can we strike ? To whom will we point our fingers ? TO NO ONE but to ourselves. Yes , we are . Ask me why? It is because we are division of each others life. Remember, if someone was about to slip , someone else could catch him. But the question is, Do we exert some effort? Mesdames and Sir , please ask yourselves How can ONE makes our lives?

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 20

The Implied EndingThat night I try to guide The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath. Nikki used to talk about how important Plaths novel is, saying, Every young woman should be oblige to deal The Bell Jar. I had Mom check it out of the library, mostly because I want to take c are women so I can relate to Nikkis feelings and whatnot.The cover of the book looks pretty girly, with a dried move up hung upside down, suspended over the title.Plath mentions the Rosenbergs execution on the first page, at which point I bash Im in for a depressing read, because as a former history teacher, I determine equitable how depressing the Red Scare was, and McCarthyism too. Soon after making a reference to the Rosenbergs, the narrator starts talking about cadavers and moderateing a severed head while eating breakfast.The main character, Esther, has a candid internship at a New York City magazine, but she is depressed. She uses fake names with the men she meets. Esther sort of has a boyfriend named Buddy , but he treats her horribly and makes her feel as though she should have babies and be a housewife rather than become a writer, which is what she wants to be.Eventu entirelyy Esther breaks down and is given electroshock therapy, tries to kill herself by taking too many sleeping pills, and is sent to a baffling place like the iodin I was in.Esther refers to a black man who serves food in her bad place as the Negro. This makes me weigh about Danny and how mad the book would make my black friend, especially because Esther was white and Danny says only black citizenry can use controversial racial terms such as Negro.At first, even though it is really depressing, this book excites me because it deals with mental health, a topic I am very interested in learning about. Also, I want to see how Esther squeezes better, how she will eventually find her silver lining and get on with her life. I am sure Nikki assigns this book so that depressed teenage girls will see theres hope if you jus t hold on long enough.So I read on.Esther loses her virginity, hemorrhages during the process, and almost bleeds to shoemakers last like Catherine in A Farewell to Arms and I do wonder why women are always hemorrhaging in American literature. But Esther lives, only to find that her friend Joan has hung herself. Esther attends the funeral, and the book ends just as she steps into a room full of therapists who will decide if Esther is healthy enough to leave her bad place.We do not get to see what happens to Esther, whether she gets better, and that made me very mad, especially after reading all night.As the sun begins to shine through my bedroom window, I read the biographical sketch at the back of the book and find out that the whole novel is basically the story of Sylvia Plaths life and that the power eventually stuck her head in an oven, killing herself just like Hemingway only without the gun which I understand is the implied ending of the book, since everyone knows the no vel is really Sylvia Plaths memoir.I actually rip the book in half and throw off the two halves at my bedroom wall.Basement.Stomach Master 6000.Five hundred c electric dischargeches.Why would Nikki make teenagers read such a depressing novel?Weight bench.Bench press.One-hundred-thirty-pound reps.Why do people read books like The Bell Jar?Why?Why?Why?Im surprised when Tiffany shows up the next twenty-four hours for our sunset run. I dont know what to say to her, so I say nothing like usual.We run.We run again the next day too, but we dont discuss the comments Tiffany made about my wife.

Green Mountain Coffee Case Study Essay

Conscientious capitalist economy underscores the importance of aligning stakeholders employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers, community, and the environment, interests into the companys decisions by re focus oning on purpose instead of profit, which by the way results in a successful bottom line (Sacks, 2009). The operating philosophy of painstaking capitalism incorporates troika assumptions interconnectedness, holistic wealth, and traversing time through multiple generations. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR) has integrated this ethical continuum into their usable strategy, which has led to their current success.Interconnectedness GMCR embodies interconnectedness through their annual summit meetings that employ an Appreciative examination (AI) 4-D model and through their organizations cultural commitment. At the summit meetings, multiple internal and remote company stakeholders convene to strategically plan for the future, assess stakeholder value and contributions to success, as well as hypothesise on company and industry historical trends, all which promote the positive core of GMCR (Neville, 2008).Interconnectedness is in any case evident by the embodiment of GMCRs inaugural five core beliefs a mania for coffee berry berry (recreating Stillers first experience of the perfect cup of coffee), financial performance, a destination workplace, ethics, and commitment to neighborly responsibility (Neville, 2008). By engaging the stakeholders, especially with annual trips to the origin, GMCR forms a unified allegiance to accessible and ethical responsibility that produces positive ethical and financial outcomes for the company. Holistic wealthGMCR epitomizes holistic wealth in the form of value-based management (VBM), which can be defined as an integrated management control organisation that measures, encourages, and supports the creation of net worth beyond capital accumulation and profit (Beck & Britzelmaier, 2011). One way that GMCR uses V BM to create net worth is through flexible cash flow models provided to coffee farmers. The model entails providing interest-free pecuniary resources to coffee growers preceding the harvest, which secures perpetual payments for the suppliers, invariable income for the farmers family, and an uninterrupted coffee flow for GMCR (Neville, 2008).Another lesson of VBM is GMCRs utilization of Fair Trade initiatives and family farming contracts that employ direct buying agreements granting farmers fair prices for their crops. By employing these types of social standards as a tradeoff for long-term sustainability, GMCR makes all stakeholders feel valued, which in turn increases their passion for productivity and subsequently GMCRs bottom line. Traversing time through multiple generationsWith a global focus on agricultural replenishment and perpetuity, the common emphasis for businesses in this industry has been extending the vivaciousness of crops across multiple generations. disposed(p) t hat 30 coffee trees are required to provide adept, three time per day coffee juicer with enough coffee and combined with the fact that the trees have to remain viable for at least 10 years to yield a financially profitable crop, GMCRs commitment to organic food processes promotes to the creation of multiple generations of time, allowing farmers to pass their crops through generations (Neville, 2008).By trading a traditional business paradigm for one centered on an all-inclusive value-based continuum that encompasses interconnected systems of farmers, stakeholders, land, and visible and invisible time, GMCR is a prime example of how conscientious capitalism can stimulate corporate and financial success.